Monday, February 17, 2014

Watch Near-Earth Asteroid Make Close Pass Tonight

(Photo by NASA/SSPL/Getty Images)
An asteroid the size of three football fields (885 feet across) is set to make a close brush past Earth today, and you can watch the flyby via the Slooh Space Camera in a live webcast here at the Space.com websitestarting at 9 p.m. EST. Although it’s being called a “hazardous near-earth asteroid,” Asteroid 2000 EM26 poses no threat of actually hitting the planet. According to Slooh’s technical and research director, Paul Cox, EM26 is whizzing through the solar system at a break-neck 27,000 mph; at its closest approach, the asteroid will fly about 8.8 lunar distances from Earth.

"We continue to discover these potentially hazardous asteroids - sometimes only days before they make their close approaches to Earth," Slooh's technical and research director, Paul Cox said in a statement.

Asteroid 2000 EM26's flyby comes almost exactly a year after two major near-Earth object events on February 15, 2013. That day (as recapped in this Head in the Clouds Amherst blog post), as scientists were tracking the extremely close pass of the 98-foot Asteroid 2012 DA14, another, unrelated space rock unexpectedly exploded above Chelyabinsk, Russia, causing substantial damage to buildings that injured more than 1,000 people with falling glass. The approximately 65-foot-meteor (20 m) exploded 18 miles (29 km) above the ground, and it released the energy equivalent of about 20 atomic bombs.

"On a practical level, a previously-unknown, undiscovered asteroid seems to hit our planet and cause damage or injury once a century or so, as we witnessed on June 20, 1908 and February 15, 2013," Slooh astronomer Bob Berman said in a statement. "Every few centuries, an even more massive asteroid strikes us - fortunately usually impacting in an ocean or wasteland such an Antarctica. But the ongoing threat, and the fact that biosphere-altering events remain a real if small annual possibility, suggests that discovering and tracking all near-Earth objects, as well as setting up contingency plans for deflecting them on short notice should the need arise, would be a wise use of resources."

Pieces of the Russian meteorite that fell in 2013 will be awarded to seven gold medal winners on Saturday at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia.

Tonight's Slooh webcast will include commentary from Mark Boslough, an expert on planetary impacts. You can participate in the broadcast by using the hashtag #asteroid to ask questions during the 2000 EM26 show.

(Source for information: Space.com)

Ready in The Sugar House


Photo by Garden of Tomorrow
It may be hard to believe on this cold morning (it is a mere 9 degrees out right now), but if you are observant while you are out and about today, you may catch sight of some tapped maple trees, buckets at the ready. At our own backyard, all-volunteer maple sugaring operation, a small crowd of tappers hung 105 buckets this weekend, with more buckets to be hung over the coming week. They report that a few drops of sap were already plinking into the buckets yesterday, but that will all change this coming week, as temps climb well above freezing during the days and the sap starts to flow in earnest. As weather-dependent activities go, maple sugaring is one of the most sensitive - a long run of above freezing temps during the day and below freezing temps at night is ideal. Last year's conditions were about as perfect as one could expect, resulting in a bumper year for maple sugar production. Whatever this year brings, our neighborhood maple sugar house is getting ready. In addition to hanging buckets, they are setting up tables and shelving, splitting firewood, and washing everything - buckets and lids, surfaces, and equipment. Fortunately, there are plenty of volunteers to take on the work and usher in one of the most definitive signs of spring in New England.

Sunday, February 16, 2014

Pete Seeger Singalong Tonight!

Those of you in the Pioneer Valley should know about today's Pete Seeger celebration singalong in Amherst (at the First Congregational Church) at 7pm. What better way to warm up a cold night?



Saturday, February 15, 2014

Studying snow, with more on the way

One of nine Snow Analysis maps provided by the
National Operational Hydrologic Remote Sensing Center,
an office of the National Weather Service (NWS)

The National Operational Hydrologic Remote Sensing Center (now say that ten times, really fast), an office of the National Weather Service (NWS), offers up a detailed Regional Snow Analysis - everything you could possibly want to know about snow across the country, from “Snow Water Equivalent” to “Average Snowpack Temperature” to “Snow Depth" and more. And you might as well settle in and ponder snow. Although we’re not getting anything like the blizzard conditions that will be bringing as much as 10-15” of new snow today to parts of eastern and coastal Massachusetts, RI and NH, we are under a Winter Weather Advisory here in Hampshire County. Yesterday, it looked as though the whole system – with its “explosive cyclogenesis” and “strong omega” (rapidly forming low pressure system and strong upward vertical motion) – would barely brush us. We still won’t experience anything like the coastal version of this storm, but the storm is tracking a little more westerly than previously predicted, and that means we are expected to get between 2-4” of snow (maybe even as much as 6"?) starting later this morning through the evening.

Sorry to have to say it, but yes, yes, you are going to have to dig out again for a third time this week (or more, depending on how many times you shoveled during our last storm).  Just be glad we’re not looking at 15”! Now stop whining and start studying. Winter is not over yet.

[Update at 10:35am - it's snowing already, and at a pretty good rate!]

Friday, February 14, 2014

Snow Valentine!

You've heard the expression about making lemonade from lemons. Today we offer you a variation on that theme - "When you have snow, make a snow valentine." 

Happy Valentine's Day to all our snow-bound readers!

Snow Valentine by House, 2/14/2014 - Leverett MA
Photo and valentine by
Head in the Clouds contributor, Peggy Speas
 
Snow Valentine, 2/14/2014 - Leverett MA
Photo and valentine by
Head in the Clouds contributor, Peggy Speas

Thursday, February 13, 2014

Head in the Clouds Amherst passes 25,000!

Bridge Over Cushman Brook, Amherst MA
Photo by S. Vardatira
Delighted to report that as of this moment, Head in the Clouds Amherst - our small-town local blog - has been visited 25,000 times since January 2013! What's even more interesting is that, while 72% of our readers are from the U.S., a whopping 28% are from abroad. Our most frequent "abroad" visitors hail from Germany, France, Russia, U.K., China, and Malaysia. And after our main page, our other most popular blog pages are "About Us," "Weather Cooks," "Emily's House," and "Night Sky." If you haven't checked us out yet, there's no time like now. Besides, what else do you have to do on a snowy day like today?!

Whither the weather? (Through Saturday, anyway)

Quick forecast update for Amherst MA, right now through Saturday:

This Afternoon: Snow before 4pm, then snow and sleet. High near 30. Northeast wind 14 to 16 mph. Chance of precipitation is 100% (just look outside!). Total daytime snow and sleet accumulation of 5 to 9 inches possible.

Tonight: Rain, snow, freezing rain, and sleet, becoming all snow after 3am. Low around 29. Northeast wind 11 to 18 mph, with gusts as high as 28 mph. Chance of precipitation is 100%. New snow and sleet accumulation of 4 to 8 inches possible.

Friday: A chance of snow showers, mainly before 7am. Cloudy, then gradually becoming mostly sunny, with a high near 35. West wind 15 to 17 mph. Chance of precipitation is 30%. New snow accumulation of less than one inch possible.

Friday Night: A slight chance of snow after 2am. Increasing clouds, with a low around 18. West wind 6 to 11 mph becoming light and variable after midnight. Chance of precipitation is 20%.

Saturday: A chance of snow, mainly before 2pm. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 33. Light north wind becoming northwest 6 to 11 mph in the morning. Chance of precipitation is 30%.

Saturday Night: Partly cloudy, with a low around 10.

And as for next week, this is New England, the weather turns on a dime, and maple sugaring is very likely to start up with a steady spate of above-freezing temps during the day and below freezing at night. Now that's something to hang onto as you dig out from this one!

Winter, without a word of apology

Robert Frost Trail,  Amherst MA - February 2014
(Photo by S. Vardatira)
"We have had fatal weather - thermometer two below zero all day, without a word of apology. Summer was always dear, but such a kiss as she'll get from me if I ever see her again, will make her cry, I know...." 

        Emily Dickinson in a letter to 
        Frances Norcross, February 1862

Amherst Forecast and Wishful Thinking


Hey, it's snowing! The forecast hasn't changed much since yesterday, with Amherst poised between two somewhat different possibilities. Either we will experience an all snow event (with 12-16" of accumulation) or we will get 6-12" of mostly snow with a change-over during some part of the afternoon or early evening to sleet and/or freezing rain (and possible ice accumulations of a 1-2 tenths of an inch). Areas well south and east of us are almost certainly going to see ice, and more of it. I know which scenario I'd prefer: no ice! Winds may gust to 35-40 MPH across the region. Keep in mind that the snow kicks back up tonight, so just when you think it's over, we could get 2-4 more inches of snow overnight. When all's said and done, I'm going to predict that we'll get somewhere around 8-12 inches (maybe as much as 14"?) with some brief change-over to sleet this afternoon. But that may just be wishful thinking - no way I want any amount of ice/wind/power outages, which is something 500,000 households in the Southeast are experiencing right now.  (And I'm betting a few of you still feel a creeping panic when you remember Halloween 2011). Stay safe everyone, and don't drive if you don't have to.

Wednesday, February 12, 2014

Snowfall projections inching higher for Thursday storm

Storm Total Snow Forecast, through Friday, 2/14 at 7 am
The National Weather Service Skywarn office has just issued this rundown of tomorrow’s storm. Do I see numbers like 14” and 18” being bandied about as possible for our region?! You will notice that the Weather Service pays no attention to standard capitalization rules. 

(Note that information pertaining to Western MA is shown in boldface.)

Strong Coastal Storm/Nor'easter system will take aim on Southern New England Thursday Morning through Friday Morning with the potential for Heavy Snowfall for Western and Central New England, a Wintry Mix for portions of Eastern New England and Heavy Rainfall in Southeast New England. Strong to Damaging Winds also possible particularly along the coast.

A Winter Storm Warning is now in effect from 7 AM Thursday to 7 AM Friday for Southern New Hampshire, Franklin, Hampden, Hampshire, Worcester and Middlesex, Counties of Massachusetts for 6-12" of snow across Northern Connecticut through South-Central and Interior Northeast Massachusetts where sleet and freezing rain will mix in with ice accumulations of a tenth to quarter inch possible and 10-14" of snow with isolated higher amounts of up to 18" across Southern New Hampshire, and Northwest and North-Central Massachusetts where precipitation is expected to remain mostly or all snow.

A Winter Storm Watch remains in effect from Thursday Morning through Friday Morning for Providence, Kent and Washington Counties of Rhode Island and Western Essex and Western Norfolk Counties of Massachusetts for 4-6" of snow before a changeover to rain. The Winter Storm Watch for Northern Bristol County Massachusetts has been canceled as the rain/snow line track has been shifted a bit further west.

Advisory level snowfall is possible in areas not covered by the Winter Storm Watch west of the Cape Cod Canal. Cape Cod and the Islands is currently expected to receive mostly rain from this system at the present time but strong to damaging winds are possible.

A storm system in the south-central and Southeast United States is on track and will continue to organize and make its way northeast and track towards Southern New England. The storm will likely bring significant snow accumulations to much of Southern New England with the potential for heavy rainfall in Southeast parts of the region and the threat of strong to damaging winds particularly at the coast. The trend has been for a storm track a bit closer to the coast which means the rain/snow line has been pushed a bit more inland but much of interior Southern New England is still expected to see significant snow and ice accumulations. In addition, some model trends have been stronger with the storm system and this could have an impact on the strength of the winds and models have trended heavier with precipitation as well so this will need to be monitored closely. Also, the storm will have a bit of duration to it with two maximas of heavy precipitation, one during mid-late Thursday Morning through mid-afternoon and then again later Thursday Evening into Friday Morning as the storm intensifies. The winds will also increase as we get into Thursday Evening into Friday Morning as well.

In Southern New Hampshire, Western, Central and interior Northeast Massachusetts and Northern Connecticut, a widespread 6-14" of snow with the potential for a tenth to quarter inch of ice in Northern Connecticut through South-Central and interior Northeast Massachusetts are likely and 10-14" of snow with isolated higher amounts of up to 18" across Southern New Hampshire, and Northwest and North-Central Massachusetts where precipitation will be mostly or all snow.

A Winter Storm Watch remains in effect for Thursday Morning through Friday Morning for Western Norfolk, Middlesex and Western Essex Counties of Massachusetts through Providence, Kent and Washington Counties of Rhode Island It now appears that this area will receive 4-6" of snow before a change over to sleet, freezing rain and then plain rain. The Winter Storm Watch for Northern Bristol County Massachusetts has been canceled as it appears the rain/snow line will push through this area leaving advisory level snow in that area before a changeover to rain. There is the possibility of rain changing back to snow as the storm departs overnight Thursday into Friday Morning.

The snow has the potential to be heavy and wet and there will be areas where the precipitation will mix with sleet and freezing rain causing ice accumulations and there will be some strong winds in the interior as well. This may lead to isolated to scattered pockets of tree and wire damage and power outages.

In areas west of the Cape Cod Canal through East Coastal and South Coastal Massachusetts not covered by the Winter Storm Watch, advisory level snowfall is possible before a changeover to rain. Across Cape Cod and the Islands, most of this storm event will be heavy rainfall. In areas of heavy rainfall, urban and poor drainage flooding may be possible.

Along East and South Coastal Massachusetts including Cape Cod and the Islands, strong to damaging winds will be possible. The extent of the wind threat will be better defined in future forecasts. There is also the possibility of minor coastal flooding at the time of the Thursday Evening high tide along East Coastal Massachusetts. At this time, the coastal flood threat does not look as extensive as the early January 2014 blizzard.

The rain/snow line for this storm remains one of the most difficult parts of the forecast. It will likely be subject to the most revision for this storm event. Secondarily, the wind damage threat at the coast and the potential wind/wet snow damage threat inland will be aspects that will need to be monitored and revised depending on the track, speed and intensity of the storm. Current trends are for a stronger storm that tracks to near Cape Cod or Nantucket.

Tuesday, February 11, 2014

Weather porn, more snow, and Valentine's Day

National Weather Center, Weather Prediction Center
"Probability of Precipitation" forecast map for Thursday, 2/13/2014
Yes, "weather porn" is a thing in weather circles - it often takes map form (extreme sweeps of densely placed convection lines or crazy low pressure systems, polar vortex cold fronts, etc.), but extreme weather lingo even without a map also qualifies. It doesn't really matter if one understands what's being said. You know Weather Porn when you hear/see it. Take, for example, this excerpt from the National Weather Service's most recent forecast discussion for southern New England's impending storm (all-caps formatting is theirs, not mine): "TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE BOMBING LOW UNDERGOING OCCLUSION...WILL SEE STRONG ONSHORE E/SE-FLOW WITH THE APPROACHING STORM EARLY THURSDAY INTO THURSDAY EVENING. LACK OF ARCTIC AIR IN PLACE... FEEL AN EROSION OF COLDER AIR WILL TAKE PLACE ALMOST IMMEDIATELY FOR THE SHORES AND COASTAL PLAINS... GRADUALLY MORESO TOWARDS THE HARTFORD- WORCESTER-AND MANCHESTER-METRO AREAS." Admit it. You enjoyed reading that.

But Weather Porn can only take you so far. There’s a new storm on the horizon and a new forecast to keep an eye on. Head in the Clouds predicted the last storm correctly, and if you were following, you may remember that we even went out on a limb early on for an 8-12" all snow prediction, at the time even contradicting the local TV meteorologists (though not Matt Noyes of NECN, who is THE professional meteorologist to follow these days). This one feels trickier, as the computer models are showing the rain/snow line moving fairly close to Amherst during the afternoon on Thursday. Here's what we do know - our Thursday snowstorm will commence sometime around or just after dawn (5-7 am) on Thursday and snow - at times fairly intensively, even 1-2 inches per hour - during the first half of the day. Will we get a change-over to sleet/freezing rain during the afternoon? Quite possibly. Head in the Clouds maintained last time around that we were in for all snow in Amherst, and that's exactly what happened. This time? Too close to call (and I’m not crazy enough to guess on this). Amherst and the surrounding areas could stay in the all-snow zone, but 1-2 tenths of an inch of ice accumulation later on Thursday is not out of the question. However, even if we do get a mix of sleet/freezing rain, it will go back to snow by Thursday night. Altogether, I'm guessing we'll get 8-12 inches of snow (and if sleet/freezing rain mixes in, more like 8-10 inches). And don't expect that fluffy light stuff we've been getting. This snow is likely to be heavier and wetter.

And one last thing – if you haven’t secured your Valentine’s Day gift/chocolate/flowers/card yet, you might want to make that a priority tomorrow. Traveling on Thursday is likely to be treacherous, and who knows how long it will take to dig out on Friday. And, besides, just how far out on the raggedy edge do you want to take this holiday?

Stay safe everyone. As New Englanders are well aware (and communities in the South are learning anew right now), snow/ice storms are only the good kind of exciting as long as everyone is able to stay out of harm's way.

Saturday, February 8, 2014

Winterfest today - will you be there?

Snow Dawn (South Amherst, MA) - Photo by Jill Paul - 2-6-2014
Snowy dawn in Amherst - photo by Head in the Clouds blogger Jill Paul, one of many who will be at Winterfest today, 1-6 pm at Cherry Hill Golf Course in North Amherst. Great day for celebrating the season! Will you be there?


Thursday, February 6, 2014

Guess I'll go to Winterfest, as summer is not in sight!

Fresh from this morning's sunny, snowy tableau come these two pics from Head in the Clouds blogger Jill Paul (thanks, Jill!). She's aptly titled the first photo "Guess I'll go to Winterfest, as summer is not in sight." And, in fact, our new blanket of snow is a welcome addition to this Saturday's Winterfest celebration - For more on Winterfest, visit the Winterfest 2014 Facebook page.

Guess I'll go to Winterfest, as summer is not in sight
Photo by Jill Paul (South Amherst, MA) - 2/6/2014
  
Where did Buddha go? (Prayer Flags in Snow)
Photo by Jill Paul (South Amherst, MA) - 2/6/2014

Wednesday, February 5, 2014

Walking out of work, into the snow!

Puffer's Pond - Morning, Febuary 5, 2014 (Photo by S. Vardatira)

State Street in Snow - 2/5/14
(Photo by S. Vardatira)
The problem with a home business is that snow closings are irrelevant - this is still a work day as long as the electricity is on (and it is on, fortunately). Coworkers in other parts of the country assume I will be at my desk at 9 am, not to mention my scheduled 10am Skype conference. But, on the other hand, the joy of a home office is that there's no one to stop you from taking a turn through the woods. So, in that spirit, I took off for the great outdoors at about 8:30am and got back home 2 minutes before my conference call. Wild haired and ruddy from the cold, but happy. That’s right, I walked off the job, just like that!

As for the outing, walking through 4 inches of snow (when I left) is easier than 6 inches (when I returned), even with the snow as light and fluffy as it is. At this point, unless you are walking on a plowed street, use skis or snowshoes. Or dog sled.

Second, this is not a day to forget to bring something to wipe off your lens and protect your camera. It is coming down at a fast clip.

And third, it's absolutely breathtaking out there.

Robert Frost Trail
Amherst, MA - 2/5/2014
(Photo by S. Vardatira)
Here are the only people I encountered in my 90 minute outing:

1. Neighbor out doing his hourly clearing of the street and walks in front of his house (and he kindly offered to shovel us out - and I kindly declined).
2. One jeep - passed me twice, once going up and once coming down State Street (the street that borders Puffer’s Pond).
3. One four wheel drive SUV
4. Woman and dog hiking on Robert Frost Trail. Dog was jubilant.

Happily, not one plow passed, although it sounds like a plow just took a turn down the street as I'm writing. It’s well over 6 inches at this point and snowing steadily.  Here are just a few scenes (photos and videos) from my trek to Puffer’s Pond and Cushman Brook.


 
 
 
 

Snowing on State Street - 2/5/2014
(But what's really interesting is what happens when I point the camera up)


Cushman Brook in the Snow, 2/5/2014
 
Snow through Railroad Trestle - State Street, Amherst MA, 2/5/2014
Photo by S. Vardatira
 
Puffer's Pond in Snow - 2/5/2014
(Photo by S. Vardatira)

Tuesday, February 4, 2014

"Still ahead of the incoming snow"

Owly Images
Photo posted to Twitter by Matt Noyes (NECN meteorologist) - 2/4/2014 at 5:57 PM 
Matt Noyes (THE NECN meterologist to follow) waxes eloquent on tonight's impending storm: "Earlier today, I posted a picture of the afternoon clouds and mentioned a sky like today's told the story - cirrus clouds composed of ice crystals portend snow, in a textbook example of storm advancement, and harkening back to the clues of nature our agricultural ancestors in New England were so aware of. Those classic clues continue tonight - a nearly calm wind and slowly increasing and lowering clouds are truly reminiscent of bucolic New England snowstorms. Chimney smoke will hang and linger, and the midnight will be still ahead of the incoming snow. Similarly, where no change to sleet, Wednesday's storm will bring idyllic New England snow, clinging to everything in a blanket of white...a terrific sight to behold if you don't have to travel through it."

Here's hoping you don't have to go anywhere tomorrow - our latest warning from NOAA adds a suggestion that everyone complete any traveling they need to do early tonight. Stay safe everyone - and enjoy tomorrow's snow if at all possible.

Snowstorm moving into New England


Snow frozen in flight - Yesterday, 2/3/2014
Weather update from our Taunton Skywarn office this morning confirms that a Winter Storm Warning is now in effect from midnight tonight through 6 PM Wednesday for just about all of Southern New England, including our area, for 8-14" of snow. (Other storm warning areas include Southern New Hampshire, Northern Connecticut, Providence and Kent Counties of Rhode Island and Massachusetts from Northern Bristol and Northern Plymouth Counties north and west through the Berkshires.) Extreme southeastern New England (Cape, Islands, and parts of Rhode Island) are expected to get a wintry mix, with 4-8" of snow, up to a trace of ice, and a possible changeover to rain. We don't expect any changeover here - it's all snow for Amherst and the surrounding area.

You may have heard rumblings of an even more powerful storm for Sunday into Monday. But it is just too early to say anything with confidence. If the storm tracks straight at us, we could be talking measurements in feet of snow, not inches. And if it tracks offshore, to the southeast, it could graze past, bringing almost no snow to the Pioneer Valley. As the Skywarn office reminded us this morning, "There is a reasonably strong storm system for Wednesday that needs to be focused on first before looking into details on the weekend storm system. This will bear watching though as we get towards the end of this week and past the Wednesday storm event." Now I'm off to get bread and milk. ;) (Actually, cat food, which may be even more essential than bread and milk!)

Monday, February 3, 2014

What's with the snow/sleet projections?

NECN snowfall forecast map (released earlier today)
Although our local TV weather forecasters continue to talk about Wednesday's snowstorm having a mix of snow/sleet, that just doesn't look to be the case around Amherst (yes, I'm going out on a limb, I know). Just to be clear, I'm looking at the computer models and reading NOAA's long-range weather forecast discussion, so this is not just a hunch. While southeastern parts of New England, including CT, RI, and MA will likely see the snow mix with sleet, and in some southern areas even rain, that's not us. (And therein is the challenge of watching forecasts for a wide area.) In fact, if anything, as we get closer to this storm, our snowfall amounts are inching up and the projections are for colder temps, not warmer. I still maintain that we can expect a solid 6-12 inches (and probably on the higher end of that). Time will tell, but at this moment anyway, the computer models are in good agreement. Milk and bread day tomorrow, and get your shovels ready!

Sunday, February 2, 2014

Snow for Winterfest 2014!

Computer models continue to converge around a significant snowstorm Tuesday night through Wednesday, just in time for Amherst's annual celebration of the season, Winterfest, on Saturday Feb. 8! The event goes on with or without nature-made snow, but this way makes life easier all around. Over the past week, Head in the Clouds Amherst has been updating event organizers on potential snow and - thanks to the impending storm - we've become pretty popular in the process. Right now, it looks like our area, including most of Western Massachusetts north of the Mass Pike, will be in an all-snow zone, with significant (6-12 inch) snowfall amounts. Track is everything and things could change, but at this point it looks more like a question of how much snow we will get rather than whether or not it will snow. Snow IS in our future. (And if we turn out to be wrong on that count, we'll  just have to live with becoming the least popular weather bloggers around, at least until the next storm!)

For more on Winterfest, visit the Winterfest 2014 Facebook page, and check out this clip, from WWLP-22 News.